![]() ![]() ![]() This step can also be performed outside of penetration testing in those cases, it’s referred to simply as vulnerability scanning and is usually an automated process. Because open ports are potential entry points for attackers, penetration testers need to identify as many open ports as possible for the next penetration testing phase. In this penetration testing phase, the tester uses various tools to identify open ports and check network traffic on the target system. Once all the relevant data has been gathered in the reconnaissance phase, it’s time to move on to scanning. Typically, both methods are necessary to form a full picture of the target’s vulnerabilities. Passive reconnaissance pulls information from resources that are already publicly available, whereas active reconnaissance involves directly interacting with the target system to gain information. Reconnaissance can be categorized as either active or passive depending on what methods are used to gather information (Braithwaite, 2022). The goal is to gather as much data as possible so that the tester can plan an effective attack strategy. In this phase, the tester gathers as much information about the target system as they can, including information about the network topology, operating systems and applications, user accounts, and other relevant information. The first penetration testing phase is reconnaissance. Let’s take a closer look at each of these phases. There are five penetration testing phases: reconnaissance, scanning, vulnerability assessment, exploitation, and reporting. They must also know how to use various tools to assess the target system’s security posture. This is a challenging task that requires advanced skills and knowledge.Ī penetration tester needs to be familiar with different hacking techniques and have in-depth network security knowledge. Responsibilities of a Penetration TesterĪ penetration tester is responsible for finding security vulnerabilities, including determining which penetration testing method (Gupta, 2021) is best suited to the situation. In this article, we’ll discuss the responsibilities of a penetration tester and outline the five penetration testing phases, in addition to looking at some popular penetration testing tools that can be used to examine systems for vulnerabilities. The results of penetration tests play a vital role in finding and patching security flaws. Penetration testing is the process of identifying the security vulnerabilities in a system or network and trying to exploit them. Understanding the Five Phases of the Penetration Testing Process ![]()
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